This publication provides insight into the varied and rich experience in SOE reform in the region over the past decade, highlighting reform initiatives undertak

Prior to the COVID-19 shock, the key challenge facing policymakers in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia region was how to generate strong, sustain

In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost

This publication examines the contribution of MENA SOEs to industiral development, diversification, poverty elimination and the provision of goods and services

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable succe