This is a textbook on stochastic quantization which was originally proposed by G. Parisi and Y. S. Wu in 1981 and then developed by many workers. I assume that

In this book, we discuss the path integral quantization and the stochastic quantization of classical mechanics and classical field theory. Forthe description of

This is a monograph on geometrical and topological features which arise in various quantization procedures. Quantization schemes consider the feasibility of arr

The stochastic resonance phenomenon has been observed in many forms of systems and has been debated by scientists for 30 years. Applications incorporating aspec

The path integral approach has proved extremely useful for the understanding of the most complex problems in quantum field theory, cosmology, and condensed matt