This book integrates the theories of complex self-organizing systems with the rich body of discourse and literature developed in what might be called ‘social

Second, by developing a new family of heuristic models and using them to study the issue of socio-cultural spatial segregation in cities. We term these models F

During the past twenty years, a broad spectrum of theories and methods have been developed in physics, chemistry and molecular biology to explain structure form

Juval Portugali The notion of complex artificial environments (CAE) refers to theories of c- plexity and self-organization, as well as to artifacts in general,

The Self-Organizing Economy In the last few years the concept of self-organizing systems—complex systems in which randomness and chaos seem spontaneously to e