Changes in climate are driven by natural and human-induced perturbations of the Earth's energy balance. These climate drivers or "forcings" include variations i

Global warming continues to gain importance on the international agenda and calls for action are heightening. Yet, there is still controversy over what must be

In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct sur

This book recommends the initiation of an "integrated" research program to study the role of aerosols in the predicted global climate change. Current understand

Emissions of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have ushered in a new epoch where human activities will largely determine the evolution of Earth's