Classic French Fiction and Plays of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (Moliere) : The School for Husbands/The Learned Women/The Middle Class Gentleman/Tartuffe or The Hypocrite

Book excerpt: Classic French Fiction and Plays of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (Molière): This collection features the timeless works of Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known by his stage name Molière, one of the greatest playwrights of French literature. The anthology includes "The School for Husbands", "The Learned Women", "The Middle Class Gentleman", and "Tartuffe or The Hypocrite". Through these classic plays, readers can experience Molière's comedic genius, his sharp wit, and his insightful critique of societal norms and human behavior. Key Aspects of the Play "The School for Husbands": Comedic Exploration of Marriage: "The School for Husbands" satirizes the foibles and follies of husbands who try to control and mold their wives. Humorous Character Interactions: Molière's play features amusing exchanges between characters, bringing out the comedic elements of the story. Reflection on Social Norms: The play offers insights into the societal expectations and gender roles of the time, prompting contemplation on relationships. Key Aspects of the Play "The Learned Women": Gender Role Reversals: "The Learned Women" humorously portrays women who aspire to be scholars and intellectuals, challenging traditional gender norms. Intellectualism and Comedy: Molière skillfully weaves intellectual pursuits and comedic situations, making the play both thought-provoking and entertaining. Critique of Pretentiousness: The play critiques pretentiousness and the dangers of excessive pride in one's knowledge. Key Aspects of the Play "The Middle Class Gentleman": Social Climbing and Identity: "The Middle Class Gentleman" humorously portrays a bourgeois man's attempt to adopt aristocratic manners and identity. Satirical Exploration of Social Aspirations: Molière's play satirizes the desire for social elevation and the comical situations that arise from the protagonist's efforts. Cultural Critique: The play offers a critique of the social aspirations of the rising middle class in the context of 17th-century French society. Key Aspects of the Play "Tartuffe or The Hypocrite": Religious Hypocrisy: "Tartuffe" is a biting satire that exposes the hypocrisy of religious figures, particularly the character of Tartuffe. Controversial Themes: The play addresses sensitive themes of religious hypocrisy, deception, and morality, sparking controversy during its time. Powerful Character of Tartuffe: The character of Tartuffe remains one of Molière's most memorable creations, embodying duplicity and deceit. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known as Molière, was a prolific playwright and actor in 17th-century France. His plays, known for their wit and satire, have left a significant impact on the world of theatre and literature, and his legacy continues to be celebrated for its insightful commentary on human nature and society.