This book provides information on best practices and new thinking regarding the validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing. It covers the validation

The History of Alternative Test Methods in Toxicology uses a chronological approach to demonstrate how the use of alternative methods has evolved from their con

Bringing together the recent and relevant contributions of over 125 scientists from industry, government, and academia in North America and Western Europe, Alte

Toxicity testing in laboratory animals provides much of the information used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to assess the hazards and risks associ

This open access book presents recent advances in the pure sciences that are of significance in the quest for alternatives to the use of animals in research and