This report uses the OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) to assess both the internal and external governance of Ireland’s En

As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance a

As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance a

As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour and governance are import

Regulators act as “market referees”, balancing often competing interests of stakeholders, including governments, current and future actors in the markets, a