Perceptions of Effective Parent Engagement in Rural Title I Schools
Author | : Michele Hammersla-Quick |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 410 |
Release | : 2016 |
ISBN-10 | : OCLC:957675808 |
ISBN-13 | : |
Rating | : 4/5 (08 Downloads) |
Book excerpt: Parent engagement in student learning has been associated with improved student attitudes (Zygmunt-Fillwalk, 2006), better school attendance (Zygmunt-Fillwalk, 2006), and higher student achievement (Henderson, Mapp, Johnson, & Davies, 2007). Research has also shown that many barriers exist for effective parent engagement activities in rural school settings, including communication (Halsey, 2005), life contexts (Eidahl, 2013), and school environments (Englund, Luckner, Whaley, & Egeland, 2004). Understanding the differences in perceptions of effective parent engagement activities will identify a comprehensive understanding of what types of parent engagement opportunities promote a collaborative and supportive relationship between home and school. Currently, there is a gap in research studies in rural school settings that examine parent engagement activities. This qualitative research study examined the differences in perceptions of effective parent engagement activities between disparate groups of parents, school administrators, and teachers. Data for this study was collected through surveys, program evaluations, interviews, and focus groups. Analyses of the data identified similarities and differences in the characteristics of effective parent engagement activities as perceived by school administrators, teachers, and parents. Five key findings that were identified include: (a) smallness of a rural school district is seen as a strength and challenge for effective parent engagement activities, (b) developing personal connections within a rural community, (c) opening lines of communication, (d) developing parent-to-parent relationships and (e) gaining the perspective from inactive parents. These findings and recommendations can be used to develop school programs that better support parent involvement in educational programs and to strengthen the community and education of students.