Conventional computational methods, and even the latest soft computing paradigms, often fall short in their ability to offer solutions to many real-world proble

Due to the growing use of web applications and communication devices, the use of data has increased throughout various industries, including business and health

Rapid changes in technology and lifestyle have led to a dramatic increase in energy demand. Growing energy demand is the main cause of environmental pollution,

Despite the development of advanced methods, models, and algorithms, optimization within structural engineering remains a primary method for overcoming potentia

Vehicular traffic congestion and accidents remain universal issues in today’s world. Due to the continued growth in the use of vehicles, optimizing traffic ma