Contrary to common intuition that all digits should occur randomly with equal chances in real data, empirical examinations consistently show that not all digits

This leads to the key finding that the phenomenon is actually quantitative in nature. Why? The author illustrates that in extreme generality, nature creates man

Benford's law states that the leading digits of many data sets are not uniformly distributed from one through nine, but rather exhibit a profound bias. This bia

Książka powstała przy współudziale naukowców z Polski oraz Czech, w tym także młodych naukowców ze Szkoły Doktorskiej UEW. Omówione w monografii zaga

This book focuses on structural changes and economic modeling. It presents papers describing how to model structural changes, as well as those introducing impro