This is the first book to bring together both the basic theory and proven process engineering practice of AFM. It is presented in a way that is accessible and v

Since 1995, the noncontact atomic force microscope (NC-AFM) has achieved remarkable progress. Based on nanomechanical methods, the NC-AFM detects the weak attra

Atomic force microscopes are very important tools for the advancement of science and technology. This book provides an introduction to the microscopes so that s

Many of the devices and systems used in modern industry are becoming progressively smaller and have reached the nanoscale domain. Nanofabrication aims at buildi

Filling a gap in the literature, this book features in-depth discussions on amplitude modulation AFM, providing an overview of the theory, instrumental consider