Geographic information systems (GIS) have become increasingly important in helping us understand complex social, economic, and natural dynamics where spatial co

This state-of-the-art tutorial brings together current research and development on Geographic Information Systems. In nine chapters, the authors present a uniqu

With the widespread use of GIS, multi-scale representation has become an important issue in the realm of spatial data handling. However, no book to date has sys

Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are computer systems for storing, displaying and analyzing spatial data. The past twenty years have seen a rapid growth i

Developments in technologies have evolved in a much wider use of technology throughout science, government, and business; resulting in the expansion of geograph