In the eighteenth century, French women were active in a wide range of employments-from printmaking to running whole-sale businesses-although social and legal s

Popular images of women were everywhere in revolutionary France. Although women's political participation was curtailed, female allegories of liberty, justice,

In this provocative interdisciplinary essay, Joan B. Landes examines the impact on women of the emergence of a new, bourgeois organization of public life in the

Politics in the Marketplace integrates politics, economics, and gender to ask how the Dames des Halles invented notions of citizenship through everyday trade du