This Handbook examines the main challenges facing higher education systems in an increasingly turbulent and interconnected world, exploring how higher education

The world's systems of higher education (HE) are caught up in the fourth industrial revolution of the twenty-first century. Driven by increased globalization, d

This handbook is currently in development, with individual articles publishing online in advance of print publication. At this time, we cannot add information a

Despite improved access to higher education for women, the distribution of women and men varies considerably between fields of study. The chapters in this edite

Globally, private universities enrol one in three of all higher education students. In Japan, which has the second largest higher education system in the world