Ten years after the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union became part of binding primary law, and twenty years since its adoption, this volume ass

The first part of the book reviews the multi-level system of protection currently operating in Europe and its constitutional implications. The Charter is analys

The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union enshrines the key political, social and economic rights of EU citizens and residents in EU law. In its p

This book provides an analysis of key approaches to rule of law oversight in the EU and identifies deeper theoretical problems.

The ever increasing relevance of European law which involves replacement or supplementation of and interaction with national law not only affects the states in