In 1900 the railways enjoyed an unrivalled monopoly but, within a few years, first urban electric tramways and then bus competition, offered a challenge that ha

A ground-breaking history of the twentieth century in Ireland, written on the most ambitious scale by a brilliant young historian. It is significant that it beg

A New History of Ireland is the largest scholarly project in modern Irish history. In 9 volumes, it provides a comprehensive new synthesis of modern scholarship

The delineation and emergence of the Irish border radically reshaped political and social realities across the entire island of Ireland. For those who lived in

This volume, covering entries P-Z, presents the history and culture of Ireland, from the earliest times down to the present day.