A rigorous analysis of the relationship between proportionality and deference under the Human Rights Act.

Under the Human Rights Act, British courts are for the first time empowered to review primary legislation for compliance with a codified set of fundamental righ

Under the Human Rights Act, British courts are for the first time empowered to review primary legislation for compliance with a codified set of fundamental righ

To speak of human rights in the twenty-first century is to speak of proportionality. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of court

A strong counter-argument to the universalising discourse on proportionality and global constitutionalism.