Coinage and currency—abstract and socially created units of value and power—were basic to early modern society. By controlling money, the people sought to u

First Published in 1994. Writing as a unified team, the authors, three French economists—they insist they are economists, not economic historians, though they

In this boldly innovative synthesis of political history and interdisciplinary social history, Kristen B. Neuschel revises our understanding of politics in earl

In the late fifteenth century, Burgundy was incorporated in the kingdom of France. This, coupled with the advent of Protestantism in the early sixteenth century

The Italian scholar and poet Francesco Petrarch (1304–1374) is best remembered today for vibrant and impassioned love poetry that helped to establish Italian