The international fragmentation of economic activities – from research and design to production and marketing – described through the lens of the global val

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border pro

Studies conceptual foundations of GVC analysis, twin pillars of 'governance' and 'upgrading', and detailed cases of emerging economies.

Does enterprise participation in global markets ensure sustainable income growth? Policies have often been designed in the belief that this is true, but competi

The international fragmentation of economic activities – from research and design to production and marketing – described through the lens of the global val