At the start of the Industrial Revolution, it appeared that most scientific instruments were made and sold in London, but by the time of the Great Exhibition in

Unrivalled in its coverage and unique in its hands-on approach, this guide to the design and construction of scientific apparatus is essential reading for every

This collection of essays discusses the marketing of scientific and medical instruments from the eighteenth century to the First World War. The evidence present

Architectural stress is the inability of a system design to respond to new market demands. It is an important yet often concealed issue in high tech systems. In