In addition to the content prescribed by the official curriculum of any given educational establishment, students learn other information and skills outside of

In the rapidly evolving education landscape, many challenges confront educators, policymakers, and researchers alike. The shifting demands of students and socie

Self-directed learning (SDL) is considered a core concept in problem-based learning (PBL) and student-centered learning. More importantly, the current face-to-f

A critical challenge has emerged— how to make sense of life experiences in the realm of learning. This conundrum is particularly pronounced in the domains of s

In the world of online education, where subject matter experts (SMEs) possess their expertise with authority, yet often find themselves navigating the intricate