This book focuses on the potential benefits that the so-called smart technologies have been bringing to the urban reality and to the management and governance o

Why technology is not an end in itself, and how cities can be “smart enough,” using technology to promote democracy and equity. Smart cities, where technolo

This book looks at what makes a city smart by describing, challenging, and offering democratic alternatives to the view that the answer begins and ends with tec

Become empowered to build and maintain smarter cities At its core, a smart city is a collection of technological responses to the growing demands, challenges, a

This book presents a comprehensive overview of the various aspects for the development of smart cities from a European perspective. It presents both theoretical