Homebound Security

Book excerpt: This study will focus on one potential way to improve security and public safety in conflict environments: developing new partnerships with individual migrants, migrant associations, and organized diaspora networks. These individuals and communities have a demonstrated and keen interest in the security and development of their home societies. They already support livelihoods back home by sending remittances (financial transfers), investing in businesses, engaging in social welfare projects, and providing technical expertise. Yet, to date, neither researchers nor policymakers have paid any sustained attention to the potential contribution that these individuals and associations could make to support public safety. The report is organized in three parts. The first provides a background for the study, defines terms, and outlines the methodology used. The second reviews the ways migrants and diasporas currently maintain ties and support livelihoods back home, and it addresses the four difficulties noted above. The third, the 'ideas bank', suggests innovative ways for migrants and diasporas, along with international partners, to improve public safety by introducing no-tech through to high-tech solutions. Finally, recommendations for next steps and implementation are included.