This book aims to trace and point out the recent developments occurred in the Arab Economy in the last two decades, including trends toward integration, liberal

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is an economically diverse region. Despite undertaking economic reforms in many countries, and having considerable succe

The Saudi Arabian economy has changed almost beyond recognition since the oil boom days of the 1980s, and the Kingdom itself has changed too economically, socia

An original and empirically grounded analysis of the Gulf monarchies and their role in shaping the political economy of the Middle East.

This paper discusses the impact of the rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in the financial sector. It highlights the benef