Seven new scholarly essays present original research that includes rare historical and photographic materials highlighting the significance of Islamic civilizat

Analyzes Muslim countries' contemporary problems, particularly violence, authoritarianism, and underdevelopment, comparing their historical levels of developmen

Islam and Heritage in Europe provides a critical investigation of the role of Islam in Europe's heritage. Focusing on Islam, heritage, and Europe; it seeks to p

This vigorously argued book reveals the central role that Islam has played in European history. Following the movement of people, culture and religion from East