Behavioural ecotoxicology is an emerging field dealing with the effects of environmental pollutants on the behaviour of animals. Behavioural techniques derived

The study of animal behaviour begins with understanding how an animal's physiology and anatomy are integrated with its behavioural patterns. Both external and i

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This book deals with recent developments and applications of environmental monitoring technologies, with emphasis on rapidly progressing optical and biological

Does a change, which affects a few biological macro-molecules, some cells, or a few individuals within a population, have any ecological significance that would