About 40 % of current atomic force microscopy (AFM) research is performed in liquids, making liquid-based AFM a rapidly growing and important tool for the study

About 40 % of current atomic force microscopy (AFM) research is performed in liquids, making liquid-based AFM a rapidly growing and important tool for the study

Filling a gap in the literature, this book features in-depth discussions on amplitude modulation AFM, providing an overview of the theory, instrumental consider

This book enlightens readers on the basic surface properties and distance-dependent intersurface forces one must understand to obtain even simple data from an a

Atomic force microscopes are very important tools for the advancement of science and technology. This book provides an introduction to the microscopes so that s