The amount of data shared and stored on the web and other document repositories is steadily on the rise. Unfortunately, this growth increases inefficiencies and

The main problems that prevent fast and high-quality document processing in electronic document management systems are insufficient and unstructured information

Based on current literature and cutting-edge advances in the machine learning field, there are four algorithms whose usage in new application domains must be ex

This book presents essential concepts of traditional Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) and its recent variants and also its application to find optimal solutio

Interest in big data has swelled within the scholarly community as has increased attention to the internet of things (IoT). Algorithms are constructed in order